Later Qin
Qin 秦 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 384–417 | |||||||||||||||
 Later Qin in 402 AD | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | Chang'an | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||||||||
• 384–393 | Yao Chang | ||||||||||||||
• 394–416 | Yao Xing | ||||||||||||||
• 416–417 | Yao Hong | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
• Established | 384 | ||||||||||||||
• Yao Chang's claim of imperial title | 386 | ||||||||||||||
• Liu Bobo's rebellion | 407 | ||||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 20 September[1][2] 417 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Today part of | China | ||||||||||||||
Qin, known in historiography as the Later Qin (simplified Chinese: 后秦; traditional Chinese: 後秦; pinyin: Hòuqín; 384–417) or Yao Qin (姚秦), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Yao clan of Qiang ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China.[3] The Later Qin is entirely distinct from the Qin dynasty, the Former Qin and the Western Qin.
Its second ruler, Yao Xing, supported the propagation of Buddhism by the Madhyamakin monk Kumārajīva.
All rulers of the Later Qin declared themselves emperors, but for a substantial part of Yao Xing's reign, he used the title Tian Wang.
Rulers of the Later Qin[edit]
| Temple name | Posthumous name | Personal name | Durations of reign | Era names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taizu | Wuzhao | Yao Chang | 384–393 | Baique (白雀) 384–386 Jianchu (建初) 386–393 |
| Gaozu | Wenhuan | Yao Xing | 394–416 | Huangchu (皇初) 394–399 Hongshi (弘始) 399–416 |
| – | – | Yao Hong | 416–417 | Yonghe (永和) 416–417 |
Rulers family tree[edit]
| Later Qin rulers family tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also[edit]
- Ethnic groups in Chinese history
- Five Barbarians
- Chinese Buddhism
- Emperor Wu of Liu Song
- Helian Bobo
Notes and references[edit]
- ^ "中央研究院網站".
- ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 118.
- ^ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 59. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.